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ngrep 是grep(在文本中搜索字符串的工具)的网络版,他力求更多的grep特征,用于搜寻指定的数据包。正由于安装ngrep需用到libpcap库, 所以支持大量的操作系统和网络协议。能识别TCP、UDP和ICMP包,理解bpf的过滤机制。
语法
ngrep <-LhNXViwqpevxlDtTRM> <-IO pcap_dump> <-n num> <-d dev> <-A num> <-s snaplen> <-S limitlen> <-W normal|byline|single|none> <-c cols> <-P char> <-F file> <match expression> <bpf filter>
选项:
-h is help/usage -V is version information -q is be quiet (don't print packet reception hash marks)静默模式,如果没有此开关,未匹配的数据包都以“”显示 -e is show empty packets 显示空数据包 -i is ignore case 忽略大小写 -v is invert match 反转匹配 -R is don't do privilege revocation logic -x is print in alternate hexdump format 以16进制格式显示 -X is interpret match expression as hexadecimal 以16进制格式匹配 -w is word-regex (expression must match as a word) 整字匹配 -p is don't go into promiscuous mode 不使用混杂模式 -l is make stdout line buffered -D is replay pcap_dumps with their recorded time intervals -t is print timestamp every time a packet is matched在每个匹配的包之前显示时间戳 -T is print delta timestamp every time a packet is matched显示上一个匹配的数据包之间的时间间隔 -M is don't do multi-line match (do single-line match instead)仅进行单行匹配 -I is read packet stream from pcap format file pcap_dump 从文件中读取数据进行匹配 -O is dump matched packets in pcap format to pcap_dump 将匹配的数据保存到文件 -n is look at only num packets 仅捕获指定数目的数据包进行查看 -A is dump num packets after a match匹配到数据包后Dump随后的指定数目的数据包 -s is set the bpf caplen -S is set the limitlen on matched packets -W is set the dump format (normal, byline, single, none) 设置显示格式byline将解析包中的换行符 -c is force the column width to the specified size 强制显示列的宽度 -P is set the non-printable display char to what is specified -F is read the bpf filter from the specified file 使用文件中定义的bpf(Berkeley Packet Filter) -N is show sub protocol number 显示由IANA定义的子协议号 -d is use specified device (index) instead of the pcap default
实例
抓本机eth0 与192.168.1.9的通信信息,并且以行来打印出来
ngrep -d eth0 -W byline host 192.168.1.9
抓本机与192.168.1.8的通信端口为80(本机)的信息
ngrep -W byline host 192.168.1.8 and port 80
抓本机与192.168.1.8和192.168.1.9的通信,并且本地端口为80
ngrep -W byline host 192.168.1.8 or host 192.168.1.9 port 80
抓udp包
ngrep host 192.168.1.8 udp
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