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SQL Server 批量完?备份 实现方式三
使用存储过程sp_MSforeachdb_Filter(以sp_MSforeachdb为基础)
通过查看系统存储过程sp_MSforeachdb的T-SQL源代码可以发现是没有提供@whereand参数可以过滤数据库的,参考系统存储过程sp_MSforeachtable后,在sp_MSforeachdb的基础上创建带@whereand参数的存储过程sp_MSforeachdb_Filter,这样你就可以让SQL在指定的数据库上执行;
-- ============================================= -- Create date: <2016.05.06> -- Description: <扩展sp_MSforeachdb,增加@whereand参数> -- ============================================= USE [master] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO create proc [dbo].[sp_MSforeachdb_Filter] @command1 nvarchar(2000), @replacecharnchar(1) = N'?', @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null, @whereandnvarchar(2000) = null,@precommandnvarchar(2000) = null, @postcommandnvarchar(2000) = null as set deadlock_priority low /* This proc returns one or more rows for each accessible db, with each db defaulting to its own result set */ /* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */ /* Preprocessor won't replace within quotes so have to use str(). */ declare @inaccessible nvarchar(12), @invalidloginnvarchar(12), @dbinaccessiblenvarchar(12) select @inaccessible = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x03e0), 11)) select @invalidlogin = ltrim(str(convert(int, 0x40000000), 11)) select @dbinaccessible = N'0x80000000' /* SQLDMODbUserProf_InaccessibleDb; the negative number doesn't work in convert() */ if (@precommand is not null) exec(@precommand) declare @origdbnvarchar(128) select @origdb = db_name() /* If it's a single user db and there's an entry for it in sysprocesses who isn't us, we can't use it. */ /* Create the select */ exec(N'declarehCForEachDatabase cursor global for select name from master.dbo.sysdatabases d ' + N' where (d.status& ' + @inaccessible + N' = 0)' + N' and (DATABASEPROPERTY(d.name, ''issingleuser'') = 0 and (has_dbaccess(d.name) = 1))' + @whereand) declare @retvalint select @retval = @@error if (@retval = 0) exec @retval = sys.sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 1 if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null) exec(@postcommand) declare @tempdbnvarchar(258) SELECT @tempdb = replace(@origdb, N']', N']]') exec (N'use ' + N'[' + @tempdb + N']') return @retval
上面的存储过程sp_MSforeachdb_Filter与sp_MSforeachdb的区别有以下两点:
(Figure1:添加内容1)
(Figure2:添加内容2)
而且需要注意在创建存储过程的时候需要设置SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF,当 SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER 为 ON 时,标识符可以由双引号分隔,而文字必须由单引号分隔;当 SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER 为 OFF 时,标识符不可加引号,且必须符合所有 Transact-SQL 标识符规则。具体可以参考:SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER (Transact-SQL)
调用sp_MSforeachdb_Filter实现批量备份数据库的T-SQL如下所示:
--使用更新的存储过程sp_MSforeachdb_Filter(以sp_MSforeachdb为基础) USE [master] GO DECLARE @SQL NVARchar(MAX) SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL,'') + ' BACKUP DATABASE [?] TO DISK = ''E:DBBackup?_' + CONVERT(char(8),GETDATE(),112) + CAST(DATEPART(hh, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + CAST(DATEPART(mi, GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR) + '.bak'' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = N''?_backup'', NOSKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT' PRINT @SQL --过滤数据库 EXEC [sp_MSforeachdb_Filter] @command1=@SQL, @whereand=" and [name] not in('tempdb','master','model','msdb') "
执行上面的存储过程就可以备份所有数据库(系统数据库除外,想要过滤数据库可以填写@whereand参数的条件),执行上面SQL的效果如下图所示:
(Figure3:备份信息)
如果没有设置SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER 这个选项为 OFF ,那么在调用存储过程sp_MSforeachdb_Filter的时候会出现下图所示的错误信息:
(Figure4:错误信息)
如果想查看存储过程sp_MSforeachdb的详细代码,可以在通过访问路径:数据库-可编程性-存储过程-系统存储过程-sp_MSforeachdb找到,或者通过下面的脚本查看:
--显示规则、默认值、未加密的存储过程、用户定义函数、触发器或视图的?本EXEC sp_helptext N'sp_MSforeachdb';
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